| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ime | pron | masc nom pl of ima | these | |||||||
| kho | ind | emph | truly, indeed, then | |||||||
| panāyasmanto | comp | sandhi, ind + masc | and venerables | pana + āyasmanto | ||||||
| terasa | card | x nom pl, comp | thirteen | ti > te + dasa > rasa + *a | dvanda | ti ca dasa ca | ||||
| - te | card | in comps, from ti | three | ti > te | ||||||
| - rasa | card | in comps, from dasa | ten | dasa > rasa | ||||||
| saṅghādisesā | adj | masc nom pl of saṅghādisesa, comp | related to an offence requiring suspension | related to an offence requiring involvement of the community from start to finish | saṅgha + ādi + sesa | sattamī tappurisa | saṅgha + ādisese | |||
| - saṅgha | noun | masc | community, assembly, group | joined together | √ghaṭ (join together) | saṃ + √ghaṭ + a | ||||
| - ādi | noun | masc | beginning, starting with | |||||||
| - sesa | noun | nt | the remainder, the rest | leftover | √sis (remain) | √sis + *a | ||||
| dhammā | noun | masc nom pl of dhamma | cases, laws, rules | holdings, supports | √dhar (hold) | √dhar + ma | ||||
| uddesaṃ | noun | masc acc sg of uddesa, from uddisati | recitation, chanting | pointing up | √dis (point out, explain) | ud + √dis + *a | ||||
| āgacchanti | verb | pr 3rd pl of āgacchati | +acc | they arrive, they are coming up (for) | arrive | √gam (go) | √gam + a > gaccha (irreg) | ā + gaccha + ti | ||
| Venerables, these thirteen saṅghādisesā cases come up for recitation. |
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| uddiṭṭhā | pp | masc nom pl of uddiṭṭha, pp of uddisati | recited, chanted | pointed up | √dis (point out, explain) | ud + √dis + ta | ||||
| kho | ind | emph | truly, indeed, then | |||||||
| āyasmanto | noun | masc voc pl of āyasmant | venerables | having long life | āyas + mant | |||||
| terasa | card | x nom pl, comp | thirteen | ti > te + dasa > rasa + *a | dvanda | ti ca dasa ca | ||||
| saṅghādisesā | adj | masc nom pl of saṅghādisesa, comp | related to an offence requiring suspension | related to an offence requiring involvement of the community from start to finish | saṅgha + ādi + sesa | sattamī tappurisa | saṅgha + ādisese | |||
| dhammā | noun | masc nom pl of dhamma | cases, laws, rules | holdings, supports | √dhar (hold) | √dhar + ma | ||||
| nava | card | x nom pl | nine | |||||||
| paṭhamāpattikā | adj | masc nom pl of paṭhamāpattika, comp | established on the first offence; which is an immediate offence | related to the first offence | paṭhama + āpatti + ka | kammadhāraya > bahubīhi | paṭhama + āpattika | |||
| - paṭhama | ordinal | first | most forward | pa + tama | ||||||
| - āpattikā | noun | masc nom pl of āpattika, from āpajjati | related to offences, transgressions, wrongdoings | √pad (go, step) | ā + √pad + ti + ka | |||||
| cattāro | card | masc nom pl of catu | four | |||||||
| yāvatatiyakā | adj | masc nom pl of yāvatatiyaka, comp | established after the third time; occurring after the third time | related to as many as third | yāva + tatiya + ka | kammadhāraya > bahubīhi | yāva + tatiyakā | |||
| - yāva | ind | prep | as far as, up to, until | |||||||
| - tatiyakā | adj | masc nom pl of tatiyaka | related to the third | ti + tiya + ka | ||||||
| Venerables, the thirteen cases related to saṅghādisesa have been recited, nine are established on the first offence, four are established after the third time. |
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yesaṃ | pron | gen pl of ya | of those | of which | ||||||
| bhikkhu | noun | masc nom sg, from bhikkhati, comp | monk, monastic | beggar, mendicant | √bhikkh (beg) | √bhikkh + u | ||||
| aññataraṃ | adj | masc acc sg of aññatara | +gen | one (of); either one (of) | more than another | añña + tara | ||||
| vā | ind | conj | or, either or | |||||||
| aññataraṃ | adj | masc acc sg of aññatara | +gen | one (of); either one (of) | more than another | añña + tara | ||||
| vā | ind | conj | or, either or | |||||||
| āpajjitvā | verb | abs of āpajjati | having committed | having reached | √pad (go, step) | √pad + ya > pajja | ā + pajja + itvā | |||
| yāvatīhaṃ | ind | adv, comp | however many days | yāvati + aha + aṃ | abyayībhāva | yāvati + ahaṃ | ||||
| - yāvati | ind | adv, from yāva | however many | yāva + ti | ||||||
| - ahaṃ 2 | noun | nt acc sg of aha | day | |||||||
| jānaṃ | ind | adv, from jānanta | knowingly, consciously, wittingly | knowing | √ñā (know) | √ñā + nā > jānā | jānā + aṃ | |||
| paṭicchādeti | verb | pr 3rd sg | he conceals, hides | covers | √chad (cover, conceal) | √chad + *e > chāde | paṭi + chāde + ti | |||
| tāvatīhaṃ | ind | adv, comp | that many days | tāvati + aha + aṃ | abyayībhāva | tāvati + ahaṃ | ||||
| - tāvati | ind | adv, from tāva | that many | tāva + ti | ||||||
| - ahaṃ 2 | noun | acc sg of aha | day | |||||||
| tena | pron | masc instr sg of ta | by him | |||||||
| bhikkhunā | noun | masc instr sg of bhikkhu, from bhikkhati | by a monk, monastic | beggar, mendicant | √bhikkh (beg) | √bhikkh + u | ||||
| akāmā | ind | adv, instr or abl of akāma | involuntarily, with no choice (in the matter) | not with/from wish | √kam (desire) | na + √kam + *a + ā | ||||
| parivatthabbaṃ | ptp | nt nom sg of parivatthabba | should be under probation; should serve probation | to be stayed around | √vas (live) | pari + √vas + tabba | ||||
| A monk having committed any one of those [offenses], for as many days he knowingly conceals, for that many days by that monk, with no choice, the probation should be served. |
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| parivutthaparivāsena | adj | masc instr sg of parivutthaparivāsa, comp | by (the monk) who has served probation | parivuttha + parivāsa | kammadhāraya > bahubbīhi | parivuttha + parivāsa | ||||
| - parivuttha | pp | pp of parivasati | served (probation) | lived around | √vas (live) | pari + √vas + ta | ||||
| - parivāsena | noun | masc instr sg of parivāsa, from parivasati | by probation | living around | √vas (live) | pari + √vas + *a | ||||
| bhikkhunā | noun | masc instr sg of bhikkhu, from bhikkhati | by a monk, monastic | beggar, mendicant | √bhikkh (beg) | √bhikkh + u | ||||
| uttari | ind | adv, acc sg of uttara | more, moreover, furthermore | higher | √tar (cross) | ud + √tar + a + i | ||||
| chārattaṃ | ind | adv, acc sg of chāratta | for six days | for six nights | chaḷ > chā + ratta + aṃ | |||||
| - chā | card | x pl | six | chaḷ > chā | ||||||
| - rattaṃ | noun | nt acc sg of ratta, from ratti | days | night | ||||||
| bhikkhumānattāya | noun | nt dat sg of bhikkhumānatta, comp | for paying respect to the monks, deference to the monastics | bhikkhu + mānatta | dative tappurisa | bhikkhūnaṃ + mānatta | ||||
| - bhikkhu | noun | masc, from bhikkhati | monk, monastic | beggar, mendicant | √bhikkh (beg) | √bhikkh + u | ||||
| - mānattāya | noun | nt dat sg of mānatta, from māna | for deference, paying respect | √man (think) | √man + *a + tta | |||||
| paṭipajjitabbaṃ | ptp | nt nom sg of paṭipajjitabba, from paṭipajjati | should be practised, should be undergone | √pad (go, step) | √pad + ya > pajja | paṭi + pajja + itabba | ||||
| by a monk who has stayed on the probation, furthermore, for six-night the deference to the monastics has to be practised. |
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ciṇṇamānatto | adj | masc nom sg of ciṇṇamānatta, comp | who has completed probation, who has completed deference | ciṇṇa + mānatta | kammadhāraya > bahubbīhi | ciṇṇa + mānatta | ||||
| - ciṇṇa | pp | pp of carati | completed, fulfilled | walked, acted | √car (walk, behave) | √car + na | ||||
| - mānatto | noun | masc nom sg of mānatta, from māna | penance | paying respect | √man (think) | √man + *a + tta | ||||
| bhikkhu | noun | masc nom sg, from bhikkhati, comp | monk, monastic | beggar, mendicant | √bhikkh (beg) | √bhikkh + u | ||||
| yattha | ind | adv, from ya | where, wherever | ya + ttha | ||||||
| siyā | verb | opt 3rd sg of atthi | +nom | there could be | √as (be) | √as + a > siya | siya + a | |||
| vīsatigaṇo | adj | masc nom sg of vīsatigaṇa, comp | which is a group of twenty | vīsati + gaṇa | digu > bahubbīhi | vīsati + gaṇa | ||||
| - vīsati | card | fem sg | twenty | dvi + dasa + ti | ||||||
| - gaṇo | noun | masc nom sg of gaṇa | group | √gaṇ (calculate) | √gaṇ + a | |||||
| bhikkhusaṅgho | noun | masc nom sg of bhikkhusaṅgha, comp | community of monks, assembly of monastics | bhikkhu + saṅgha | genitive tappurisa | bhikkhūnaṃ + saṅgha | ||||
| - bhikkhu | noun | masc, from bhikkhati | monk, monastic | beggar, mendicant | √bhikkh (beg) | √bhikkh + u | ||||
| - saṅgho | noun | masc nom sg of saṅgha | community, assembly, group | joined together | √ghaṭ (join together) | saṃ + √ghaṭ + a | ||||
| tattha | ind | adv, from ta | there | ta + ttha | ||||||
| so | pron | masc nom sg of ta | he, that | |||||||
| bhikkhu | noun | masc nom sg, from bhikkhati, comp | monk, monastic | beggar, mendicant | √bhikkh (beg) | √bhikkh + u | ||||
| abbhetabbo | ptp | masc nom sg of abbhetabba, from abbheti | should be reinstated, can be readmitted | to be called back | √vhe (call, name) | ā + √vhe + tabba | ||||
| (once) the monk has performed the deference, wherever there may be a community of monks, which is a group of twenty, there that monk should be reinstated. |
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ekenapi | comp | sandhi, card + ind | even by one, by just one | ekena + api | ||||||
| - ekena | card | masc instr sg of eka | by one | |||||||
| - api | ind | conj | then, and, now, even, also | (a)pi | ||||||
| ce | ind | cond | if | |||||||
| ūno | adj | masc nom sg of ūna | +instr | deficient (by); lacking; short (by); less than (by) | ||||||
| vīsatigaṇo | adj | masc nom sg of vīsatigaṇa, comp | which is a group of twenty | vīsati + gaṇa | digu > bahubbīhi | vīsati + gaṇa | ||||
| bhikkhusaṅgho | noun | masc nom sg of bhikkhusaṅgha, comp | community of monks, assembly of monastics | bhikkhu + saṅgha | genitive tappurisa | bhikkhūnaṃ + saṅgha | ||||
| taṃ | pron | masc/fem/nt acc sg of ta | that | |||||||
| bhikkhuṃ | noun | masc acc sg, from bhikkhati | monk, monastic | beggar, mendicant | √bhikkh (beg) | √bhikkh + u | ||||
| abbheyya | verb | opt 3rd sg of abbheti | (Saṅgha) should re-instate, readmit | call back | √vhe (call, name) | √vhe > bhe | ā + bhe + ti | |||
| so | pron | masc nom sg of ta | he, that | |||||||
| ca | ind | conj | and (or) but, and if | |||||||
| bhikkhu | noun | masc nom sg, from bhikkhati, comp | monk, monastic | beggar, mendicant | √bhikkh (beg) | √bhikkh + u | ||||
| anabbhito | pp | masc nom sg, pp of na abbheti | not re-instated, not readmitted | √vhe (call, name) | na + ā + √vhe + ita | |||||
| te | pron | masc nom pl of ta | they, those | |||||||
| ca | ind | conj | and (or) but, and if | |||||||
| bhikkhū | noun | masc nom pl, from bhikkhati | monks, monastics | beggars, mendicants | √bhikkh (beg) | √bhikkh + u | ||||
| gārayhā | ptp | masc nom pl of gārayha | blameworthy | to be blamed | √garah (blame) | √garah + *ya | ||||
| ayaṃ | pron | masc/fem nom sg of ima | this | |||||||
| tattha | ind | adv, from ta | there | ta + ttha | ||||||
| sāmīci | noun | fem nom sg | right thing to do, correct course, proper procedure | |||||||
| If the community of monks, which is a group of twenty, which is deficient even by one, should reinstate that monk, [then] that monk is not reinstated, and those monks are blameworthy. This is the proper procedure here. |
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tatthāyasmante | comp | sandhi, adv + masc | in that case the venerables | tattha + āyasmante | ||||||
| pucchāmi | verb | pr 1st sg of pucchati | I ask, I am asking | √pucch (ask) | √pucch + a > puccha | puccha + ti | ||||
| kaccittha | comp | sandhi, ind + adv (or) ind + pr | I trust in this case, (or) I trust you all are | kacci + ettha or kacci + attha | ||||||
| parisuddhā | pp | masc nom pl of parisuddha, pp of parisujjhati | pure, innocent | purified | √sudh (be pure) | pari + √sudh + ta | ||||
| dutiyampi | comp | sandhi, adv + ind | and for the second time | dutiyaṃ + api | ||||||
| pucchāmi | verb | pr 1st sg of pucchati | I ask, I am asking | √pucch (ask) | √pucch + a > puccha | puccha + ti | ||||
| kaccittha | comp | sandhi, ind + adv (or) ind + pr | I trust in this case, (or) I trust you all are | kacci + ettha or kacci + attha | ||||||
| parisuddhā | pp | masc nom pl of parisuddha, pp of parisujjhati | pure, innocent | purified | √sudh (be pure) | pari + √sudh + ta | ||||
| tatiyampi | comp | sandhi, adv + ind | and for the third time | tatiyaṃ + api | ||||||
| pucchāmi | verb | pr 1st sg of pucchati | I ask, I am asking | √pucch (ask) | √pucch + a > puccha | puccha + ti | ||||
| kaccittha | comp | sandhi, ind + adv (or) ind + pr | I trust in this case, (or) I trust you all are | kacci + ettha or kacci + attha | ||||||
| parisuddhā | pp | masc nom pl of parisuddha, pp of parisujjhati | pure, innocent | purified | √sudh (be pure) | pari + √sudh + ta | ||||
| In that case I ask the Venerables: I hope in this [you all are] pure ? (or) I hope you all are pure ? And for the second time I ask: I hope in this [you all are] pure ? And for the third time I ask: I hope in this [you all are] pure ? |
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| parisuddhetthāyasmanto | comp | sandhi, pp + adv + masc | the venerables (are) pure in this regard | the long lived ones are pure here | parisuddhā + ettha + āyasmanto | |||||
| tasmā | ind | adv, abl sg of ta | therefore | from that | ta + smā | |||||
| tuṇhī | ind | adv | silent, silence, silently | |||||||
| evametaṃ | comp | sandhi, adv + pron | therefore this | thus this | evaṃ + etaṃ | |||||
| dhārayāmi | verb | pr 1st sg of dhārayati | +acc | I take, I believe, I keep in mind | bear, carry | √dhar (wear, hold, carry) | √dhar + *aya > dhāraya | dhāraya + ti | ||
| In this case the venerables are pure, therefore (there is) silence, so I keep this [in mind]. |
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| terasa | card | x nom pl, comp | thirteen | ti > te + dasa > rasa + *a | dvanda | ti ca dasa ca | ||||
| saṅghādisesā 2 | noun | masc nom pl of saṅghādisesa | offences requiring the involvement of the community in the beginning and the rest | with the community in the beginning and the rest | saṅgha + ādi + sesa | |||||
| niṭṭhitā | pp | pp of niṭṭhāti | finished, complete | √ṭhā (stand) | ni + √ṭhā + ita | |||||
| The thirteen saṅghādisesā offences is finished |