| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tatrime | comp | sandhi, adv + pron | in this case these | there these | tatra + ime | |||||
| - tatra | ind | adv | therein, in that regard, in that connection | there, in that place | ta + tra | |||||
| - ime | pron | masc nom pl of ima | these | |||||||
| cattāro | card | masc nom pl of catu | four | |||||||
| pārājikā | adj | masc nom pl of pārājika | related to defeat | √ji (conquer) | parā > pārā + √ji + *ika | |||||
| dhammā | noun | masc nom pl of dhamma | cases, laws, rules | holdings, supports | √dhar (hold) | √dhar + ma | ||||
| uddesaṃ | noun | masc acc sg of uddesa, from uddisati | recitation, chanting | pointing up | √dis (point out, explain) | ud + √dis + *a | ||||
| āgacchanti | verb | pr 3rd pl of āgacchati | +acc | they arrive, they are coming up (for) | arrive | √gam (go) | √gam + a > gaccha (irreg) | ā + gaccha + ti | ||
| Therein these four cases involving defeat come up for recitation. |
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| uddiṭṭhā | pp | masc nom pl of uddiṭṭha, pp of uddisati | recited, chanted | pointed up | √dis (point out, explain) | ud + √dis + ta | ||||
| kho | ind | emph | truly, indeed, then | |||||||
| āyasmanto | noun | masc voc pl of āyasmant | venerables | having long life | āyas + mant | |||||
| cattāro | card | masc nom pl of catu | four | |||||||
| pārājikā | adj | masc nom pl of pārājika | related to defeat | √ji (conquer) | parā > pārā + √ji + *ika | |||||
| dhammā | noun | masc nom pl of dhamma | cases, laws, rules | holdings, supports | √dhar (hold) | √dhar + ma | ||||
| Venerables, the four cases involving disqualification have beenrecited |
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yesaṃ | pron | gen pl of ya | of those | of which | ||||||
| bhikkhu | noun | masc nom sg, from bhikkhati | monk, monastic | beggar, mendicant | √bhikkh (beg) | √bhikkh + u | ||||
| aññataraṃ | adj | masc acc sg of aññatara | +gen | one (of); either one (of) | more than another | añña + tara | ||||
| vā | ind | conj | or, either or | |||||||
| aññataraṃ | adj | masc acc sg of aññatara | +gen | one (of); either one (of) | more than another | añña + tara | ||||
| vā | ind | conj | or, either or | |||||||
| āpajjitvā | verb | abs of āpajjati | having committed | having reached | √pad (go, step) | √pad + ya > pajja | ā + pajja + itvā | |||
| na | ind | neg | not | |||||||
| labhati | verb | pr 3rd sg | he gets, obtains | √labh (get) | √labh + a > labha | labha + ti | ||||
| bhikkhūhi | noun | masc instr pl of bhikkhu | with monks | √bhikkh (beg) | √bhikkh + u | |||||
| saddhiṃ | ind | prep | +instr | together with | ||||||
| saṃvāsaṃ | noun | masc acc of saṃvāsa, from saṃvasati | cohabitation, living together | √vas (live) | saṃ + √vas + *a | |||||
| a bhikkhu who has committed any one of them, does notobtain the communion with bhikkhus. |
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yathā | ind | adv | like, as | ya + thā | ||||||
| pure | ind | adv | previously, before | |||||||
| tathā | ind | adv | like that, such | ta + thā | ||||||
| pacchā | ind | adv, abl sg of paccha | afterwards, later | from behind | paccha + ā | |||||
| pārājiko | adj | masc nom sg of pārājika | defeated, destroyed, disqualified | conquered | √ji (conquer) | parā > pārā + √ji + *ika | ||||
| hoti | verb | pr 3rd sg | +nom | there is | it is | √hū (be) | √hū + a > ho | ho + ti | ||
| asaṃvāso | adj | masc nom sg of asaṃvāsa, from saṃvasati | unaffiliated, excommunicated | not living together | √vas (live) | na + saṃ + √vas + *a | ||||
| As [he was] before, so [he is]after [committing it]: he is one who is disqualified, not incommunion. |
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tatthāyasmante | comp | sandhi, adv + masc | in that case the venerables | tattha + āyasmante | ||||||
| pucchāmi | verb | pr 1st sg of pucchati | I ask, I am asking | √pucch (ask) | √pucch + a > puccha | puccha + ti | ||||
| kaccittha | comp | sandhi, ind + adv (or) ind + pr | I trust in this case, (or) I trust you all are | kacci + ettha or kacci + attha | ||||||
| parisuddhā | pp | masc nom pl of parisuddha, pp of parisujjhati | pure, innocent | purified | √sudh (be pure) | pari + √sudh + ta | ||||
| Concerning that I ask the Venerables: [Are you] pure in this? |
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dutiyampi | comp | sandhi, adv + ind | and for the second time | dutiyaṃ + api | ||||||
| pucchāmi | verb | pr 1st sg of pucchati | I ask, I am asking | √pucch (ask) | √pucch + a > puccha | puccha + ti | ||||
| kaccittha | comp | sandhi, ind + adv (or) ind + pr | I trust in this case, (or) I trust you all are | kacci + ettha or kacci + attha | ||||||
| parisuddhā | pp | masc nom pl of parisuddha, pp of parisujjhati | pure, innocent | purified | √sudh (be pure) | pari + √sudh + ta | ||||
| A second time again I ask: [Are you] pure in this? |
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tatiyampi | comp | sandhi, adv + ind | and for the third time | tatiyaṃ + api | ||||||
| pucchāmi | verb | pr 1st sg of pucchati | I ask, I am asking | √pucch (ask) | √pucch + a > puccha | puccha + ti | ||||
| kaccittha | comp | sandhi, ind + adv (or) ind + pr | I trust in this case, (or) I trust you all are | kacci + ettha or kacci + attha | ||||||
| parisuddhā | pp | masc nom pl of parisuddha, pp of parisujjhati | pure, innocent | purified | √sudh (be pure) | pari + √sudh + ta | ||||
| A third time again I ask: [Are you] pure in this? |
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| parisuddhetthāyasmanto | comp | sandhi, pp + adv + masc | the venerables (are) pure in this regard | the long lived ones are pure here | parisuddhā + ettha + āyasmanto | |||||
| tasmā | ind | adv, abl sg of ta | therefore | from that | ta + smā | |||||
| tuṇhī | ind | adv | silent, silence, silently | |||||||
| evametaṃ | comp | sandhi, adv + pron | therefore this | thus this | evaṃ + etaṃ | |||||
| dhārayāmi | verb | pr 1st sg of dhārayati | +acc | I take, I believe, I keep in mind | bear, carry | √dhar (wear, hold, carry) | √dhar + *aya > dhāraya | dhāraya + ti | ||
| The venerables are pure in this, therefore there is silence, so do Ibear this [in mind]. |
| pāḷi | pos | grammar | case | meaning | meaning_lit | root | base | construction | compound_type | compound_construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pārājikuddeso | noun | masc nom sg of pārājikuddesa, comp | recitation of the (matters) related to defeat | pārājika + uddeso | genitive tappurisa | pārājikānaṃ + uddeso | ||||
| - pārājika | noun | masc nom sg of pārājika | defeated, destroyed, disqualified | conquered | √ji (conquer) | parā > pārā + √ji + *ika | ||||
| - uddeso | noun | masc nom sg of uddesa, from uddisati | recitation, chanting | pointing up | √dis (point out, explain) | ud + √dis + *a | ||||
| dutiyo | ordinal | masc nom sg of dutiya | second | dvi + tiya | ||||||
| The recitation of the [cases involving]disqualification is finished |