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PC 28 nāvābhiruhanasikkhāpadaṃ

yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhuniyā saddhiṃ saṃvidhāya ekaṃ nāvaṃ abhiruheyya uddhaṃgāminiṃ vā adhogāminiṃ vā aññatra tiriyaṃ taraṇāya, pācittiyaṃ.



yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhuniyā saddhiṃ saṃvidhāya ekaṃ nāvaṃ abhiruheyya uddhaṃgāminiṃ vā adhogāminiṃ vā aññatra tiriyaṃ taraṇāya, pācittiyaṃ.
pāḷi pos grammar case meaning meaning_lit root base construction compound_type compound_construction
yo pron masc nom sg of ya whichever, whoever
pana ind then, now, so, but
bhikkhu noun masc nom sg, from bhikkhati, comp monk, monastic beggar, mendicant √bhikkh (beg) √bhikkh + u
bhikkhuniyā noun fem instr sg of bhikkhunī by a nun female beggar √bhikkh (beg) √bhikkh + u + [n] + ī
saddhiṃ ind prep +instr together with
saṃvidhāya verb ger of saṃvidahati arranging, organizing √dhā (place, support) saṃ + vi + √dhā + ya
ekaṃ adj fem acc sg of eka the same one
nāvaṃ noun fem acc sg of nāvā boat, ship
abhiruheyya verb opt 3rd sg of abhiruhati he would board, embark climb up √ruh (ascend, grow) √ruh + a > ruha abhi + ruha + ti
uddhaṃgāminiṃ adj fem acc sg of uddhaṃgāmī, comp going upstream uddhaṃ + gāmī kammadhāraya uddhaṃ + gāmī
- uddhaṃ ind prep up, upwards ud + tha + aṃ
- gāminiṃ adj fem acc sg of gāmī going, travelling √gam (go) √gam + *ī
ind conj or, either or
adhogāminiṃ adj fem acc sg of adhogāmī, comp going downstream adho + gāmī kammadhāraya adho + gāmī
- adho ind prep down, downwards
- gāminiṃ adj fem acc sg of gāmī going, travelling √gam (go) √gam + *ī
ind conj or, either or
aññatra ind ind, adv +abl apart (from), except (for) other (than) añña + tra
tiriyaṃ ind adv across, horizontally, width-wise √tir (cross) √tir + iya + aṃ
taraṇāya noun nt dat sg of taraṇa for the purpose of crossing for crossing √tar (cross) √tar + aṇa
pācittiyaṃ adj nt nom sg of pācittiya +loc requiring confession