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PD 4 catutthapāṭidesanīyasikkhāpadaṃ

yāni kho pana tāni āraññakāni senāsanāni sāsaṅkasammatāni sappaṭibhayāni
yo pana bhikkhu tathārūpesu sen'āsanesu viharanto pubbe appaṭisaṃviditaṃ khādanīyaṃ vā, bhojanīyaṃ vā ajjhārāme sahatthā paṭiggahetvā
agilāno khādeyya vā, bhuñjeyya vā
paṭidesetabbaṃ tena bhikkhunā gārayhaṃ, āvuso, dhammaṃ āpajjiṃ asappāyaṃ pāṭidesanīyaṃ, taṃ paṭidesemī’ti.



yāni kho pana tāni āraññakāni senāsanāni sāsaṅkasammatāni sappaṭibhayāni
pāḷi pos grammar case meaning meaning_lit root base construction compound_type compound_construction
yāni pron nt nom pl of ya whichever
kho ind emph truly, indeed, then
pana ind then, now, so, but
tāni pron nt nom pl of ta those
āraññakāni adj nt nom pl of āraññaka forest, wild related to the forest √ar (move, attain) √ar > ār + aṇa + ya + *ka
senāsanāni noun nt nom pl of senāsana, comp dwellings, kuṭis beds and seats sena + āsana dvanda sena ca āsana ca
sāsaṅkasammatāni adj nt nom pl of sāsaṅkasammata, comp considered to be dodgy, thought to be risky sāsaṅka + sammata kammadhāraya sāsaṅka + sammata
- sāsaṅka adj dodgy, risky, unsafe with doubt √saṃk (doubt) sa + ā + √saṃk + ā + a
- sammatāni adj nt nom pl of sammata considered to be, regarded as thought together √man (think) saṃ + √man + ta
sappaṭibhayāni adj nt nom pl of sappaṭibhaya dangerous, perilous with personal danger √bhī (fear) sa + pati + √bhī + *a


yo pana bhikkhu tathārūpesu sen'āsanesu viharanto pubbe appaṭisaṃviditaṃ khādanīyaṃ vā, bhojanīyaṃ vā ajjhārāme sahatthā paṭiggahetvā
pāḷi pos grammar case meaning meaning_lit root base construction compound_type compound_construction
yo pron masc nom sg of ya whichever, whoever
pana ind then, now, so, but
bhikkhu noun masc nom sg, from bhikkhati, comp monk, monastic beggar, mendicant √bhikkh (beg) √bhikkh + u
tathārūpesu adj nt loc pl of tathārūpa in such kind in such forms tathā + rūpa
senāsanesu noun nt loc pl of senāsana, comp in dwellings, in kuṭis in bed and seat sena + āsana dvanda sena ca āsana ca
viharanto prp masc nom sg of viharanta living √har (live) √har + a > hara vi + hara + nta
pubbe ind adv, loc sg of pubba before, previously in front pubba + e
appaṭisaṃviditaṃ pp nt nom sg of appaṭisaṃvidita unannounced; not alerted √vid (know, sense) na + pati + saṃ + √vid + ita
khādanīyaṃ noun nt acc sg of khādaniya edible food; not staple food to be chewed √khād (chew) √khād + anīya
ind conj or, either or
bhojanīyaṃ noun nt acc sg of bhojanīya staple food to be enjoyed √bhuj (eat, enjoy) √bhuj + *anīya
ind conj or, either or
ajjhārāme noun masc loc sg of ajjhārāma, comp inside the monastery adhi + ārāma kammadhāraya adhi + ārāma
sahatthā ind adv, instr sg of sahattha by one's own hand, personally with own hand
paṭiggahetvā abs abs of paṭiggaṇhāti having accepted, taken having personally grabbed √gah (grasp) √gah + ṇhā > gahe paṭi + gahe + tvā


agilāno khādeyya vā, bhuñjeyya vā
pāḷi pos grammar case meaning meaning_lit root base construction compound_type compound_construction
agilāno adj masc nom sg of agilāna healthy not sick √gilā (be sick, tired) na + √gilā + na
khādeyya verb opt 3rd sg of khādati he would eat chew √khād (chew) √khād + a > khāda khāda + ti
ind conj or, either or
bhuñjeyya verb opt 3rd sg of bhuñjati he would eat √bhuj (eat, enjoy) √bhuj + ṃa > bhuñja bhuñja + ti
ind conj or, either or


paṭidesetabbaṃ tena bhikkhunā gārayhaṃ, āvuso, dhammaṃ āpajjiṃ asappāyaṃ pāṭidesanīyaṃ, taṃ paṭidesemī’ti.
pāḷi pos grammar case meaning meaning_lit root base construction compound_type compound_construction
paṭidesetabbaṃ ptp nt nom sg of paṭidesetabba it should be acknowledged, admitted √dis (teach, explain) √dis + *e > dese pati + dese + tabba
tena pron masc instr sg of ta by him
bhikkhunā noun masc instr sg of bhikkhu, from bhikkhati, comp by a monk, monastic beggar, mendicant √bhikkh (beg) √bhikkh + u
gārayhaṃ ptp masc acc sg of gārayha blameworthy to be blamed √garah (blame) √garah + *ya
āvuso noun masc voc sg or pl of āyasmant friend(s), brother(s) having long life āyas + mant
dhammaṃ noun masc acc sg of dhamma act, practice, behaviour √dhar (hold) √dhar + ma
āpajjiṃ verb aor 1st sg of āpajji I committed I met with √pad (go, step) √pad + ya > pajja ā + pajja + i
asappāyaṃ adj masc acc sg of asappāya unsuitable; unwholesome unhealthy √i (come, go) na + saṃ + pa + √i + *a
pāṭidesanīyaṃ ptp masc acc sg of pāṭidesanīya should be admitted; should be acknowledged √dis (teach, explain) √dis + *e > dese pati + dese + anīya
taṃ pron masc acc sg of ta that
paṭidesemīti comp sandhi, pr + ind paṭidesemi + iti